I. Introduction
SURWEB is a project of the
Southeastern Utah Education Service Center in Price, Utah. It was initiated with major
funding from the Technology Innovation Challenge Grant program of the
Office of Technology, U.S. Department of Education. Extensive formative evaluation was
used to guide the project’s development since its inception in 1995. These evaluation activities
provide a context and a baseline for comparison about the ways that
students use a range of educational technologies at home and in the
classroom.
In spring 2000, forty teachers identified as SURWEB
users were asked to complete and questionnaire and also to administer a
questionnaire to their students in order to gather evidence of the
effectiveness of SURWEB as a tool for educational improvement. SURWEB-Using Educators’ Uses of
Technology Resources reports the results of the questionnaire.
The survey instrument was designed to collect
information about teacher access to technology; barriers to technology use
for learning; teacher skill with various technologies; purposes for using
technologies; classroom pedagogies as they relate to technologies; and
teacher uses of SURWEB. Teachers were also asked to speculate about their
students’ uses of various technologies.
The current study was designed as a follow-up to two
previous studies of Utah teachers and technology use conducted in 1995 and
1997 by WestEd (Tyner & Chow, 1995; Aronson & Chow, 1997). Comparison of the results of the
2000 study can be found in Appendix B of the SURWEB 2000 summative report
(Tyner, 2000).
Although the samples in 1995 and 1997 were robust and
representative, results in 2000 are statistically unreliable due to the
targeted sample and subsequent small response rate. For that reason, results cannot be generalized to a larger
population of technology-using teachers.
Nonetheless, the study points to some possible effects of the
SURWEB intervention and raises important question about the uses of
technology for learning. These
questions inform subsequent hypothesis, research design and evaluation of
technology teaching and learning strategies.