The
SURWEB digital archive experienced dynamic growth from its inception. After its launch in 1997, SURWEB
accelerated the acquisition and development of content by soliciting
competitive grants called “site awards” to curriculum designers who
then developed “Media Shows.” Media
Shows address classroom tasks in much the same way that lesson plans
address tasks. SURWEB users
can choose to publish their Media Shows for the public, thus sharing
research and content with other teachers and students in the SURWEB
on-line community. The
sharing of Media Shows is an important “public access” function of
SURWEB that builds and sustains a community of learners, offers students a
wider audience for publishing, and keeps the database of learning products
vital and dynamic (http://www.surweb.org/search/ms_classroom.asp).
The
concept of “Learning Segments” was introduced as a new component of
SURWEB in 1999. Learning Segments can be defined as "extended Media
Shows." Learning
Segments address standards-based learning strategies and are more
comprehensive curriculum tools because they include goals, tasks, outcomes
and assessments that can be linked to standards and used to address whole
units of study across the curriculum (http://www.surweb.org/LS/classroom.asp).
Toward
this end, Learning Segment Development projects are selected based on a
set of quality assurance criteria and site need. SURWEB disseminates a request for
proposals for educators who wish to develop and publish information
resources for teachers. Selected proposals receive Learning Segment
Development awards, which underwrite the cost of development. In addition, Learning Segments are
subjected to a rigorous quality assurance process. The Utah State Office of Education
partners with SURWEB to ensure that Learning Segments are linked to the
Utah Core content and performance standards. Learning Segments ensure that
SURWEB content is field-tested; provide an important quality assurance
component to SURWEB; and serve as a grass-roots strategy to disseminate
and promote the use of SURWEB.
Teachers and
students who develop SURWEB content are required to register and obtain a
password in order to store their presentations on the SURWEB server. SURWEB users can also choose
whether or not to publish on the site.
Some users prefer to keep their presentations private. In the three years that the SURWEB
project has been widely available on-line, it has registered over 21,146
users who have created more than 20,922 media shows from 237 different
collections of media objects representing over 50,000 multimedia source
materials, mostly images (Spendlove, 2000).
Both formal
and informal educational needs are served by SURWEB. The types of Media Shows, Tests, and Learning Segments are
divided into three broad categories: 1) “Classroom”, that is,
resources focused on the specific needs of the classroom; 2)
“Community”, that is, informal educational content of broad community
interest which may or may not have relevance for formal education. The
Classroom and Community Media Shows are published for use by the entire
on-line community of SURWEB users, thus serving a public access function.
The SURWEB database contains over 746 public Media Shows built by hundreds
of educators and their students. In
addition, educators have published 115 Learning Segments and contributed
162 tests to the SURWEB collection and the number is growing (Spendlove,
2000). The
“Personal/Private” category refers to creations that owners do not
wish to publish and share publicly most of the 20,922 media shows are in
this category.
The SURWEB
archive was created through partnerships with local, state and national
agencies such as the state and national park system and Utah educational
agencies. For example, the
Utah Education Network shares its multimedia collection of over 5,000
images of Utah with SURWEB users. SURWEB
continues to negotiate with content partners who contribute collections
and clear copyright so that multimedia materials can be made available to
teachers and students.
SURWEB also
reaches out to partners beyond the state of Utah. In 2000, SURWEB partnered with the
Library of Congress to link The
American Memory: Historical Collections from the National Digital Library. In addition, the iMatrix program,
a national consortium of school improvement and educational technology
agencies is under development with strategic partners across the United
States. These partners will
use the Eye 2 Eye media server, an application developed by SURWEB, to
load and showcase their own multimedia archives on the Web, thus
consolidating and centralizing digital source materials for access by
teachers and students (http://www.i2iserver.org/). The ease of access and the vast,
supplementary capability of the Eye to Eye tool and the iMatrix network is
especially important for rural schools and far beyond the capabilities of
their local media libraries and textbooks.