In 1999, a
study was conducted by Dr. Lee Montgomery and graduate students at the
Southern Utah University in Cedar City, Utah to assess the way that SURWEB
could be used to enhance student achievement. The action research study compares
benchmark data for student achievement using a pretest/posttest instrument
with a control group of students.
It also makes innovative use of Flanders Interaction Analysis
methodologies. The Effects of the Use of SURWEB Media
Shows and Learning Segments on the Achievement of Seventh Grade Social
Studies Students collected both quantitative and qualitative evidence
to explore the hypothesis that "seventh grade social studies students
who create their own Media Shows and who participate in Learning Segments
based on these shows will achieve a statistically significant higher score
on a criterion-referenced, textbook-based test than students instructed
using traditional methods."
The 1999
study found significantly higher scores, more positive attitudes toward
the SURWEB instructional approach, and supported the hypothesis that the
use of SURWEB contributes to statistically significant gains in student
learning. The study concludes
that “students who create their own SURWEB Media Shows and participate
in Learning Segments achieve a statistically significant higher score on a
criterion-referenced textbook-based test than did students instructed
using traditional methods” (p. 21).
In some cases the results were dramatically higher with SURWEB
students mean scores 3 to 25 points higher on the evaluation instrument
than were the scores of the control group students (p. 21). Although the
sample size is small and therefore the data may not be generalized to the
population as a whole, the study provides important quantitative data and
innovative collection methods that point to SURWEB's positive effects on
student achievement (Montgomery et. al., 1999). The full study can be accessed on the Web at http://www.surweb.org/information/Key-docs.asp
In 2000, Dr.
Montgomery and his students conducted another study of SURWEB use by sixth
grade students to investigate the effects of SURWEB Media Show
construction on the development of complex knowledge structures, creative
thinking and research process skills. The Effects of SURWEB Hypermedia
Construction on the Development of Complex Knowledge Structures, Creative
Thinking, and Research Process Skills of Utah Sixth Grade Social Studies
Students incorporates both traditional and non-traditional assessment
measures to determine how students’ cognitive structures and thinking
skills are affected when they develop hypermedia programs. The research questions explore the
effect of SURWEB hypermedia development on three student knowledge and
skill areas: 1) the ability to construct complex knowledge structures; 2)
acquisition of information problem solving skills and 3) creative thinking
skills (Montgomery et. al, 2000, p. 3).
The study
used quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection including
concept maps, learner logs, rubrics and the Torrance Test of Creative
Thinking. It employed a
quasi-experimental action research design with a pretest/post-test control
group.
The 2000
study concludes that the students’ creative thinking abilities,
problem-solving skills, and the ability to construct complex knowledge
structures were enhanced by the use of SURWEB hypermedia development
tools, especially when used in a constructivist, learner-centered
classroom environment. Although
the limitations of the research design make it difficult to generalize the
results, the study provides evidence that SURWEB can be a powerful tool
for facilitating higher order thinking skills (p. 26). The full study is located in Appendix H and on the web at http://www.suu.edu/faculty/montgomery/surweb2000.html