In 1999, a
questionnaire was administered by WestEd to students in southeastern Utah
in Grades 4-12 to gather baseline data about students’ uses of low-tech
and high-tech media, in school and in informal situations. Students were
asked to self-rate their skill with common hardware and software. They
were asked about their attitudes toward technology use. Questionnaires
were completed by 3575 students for a response rate of 27%. The full study, Student Uses of Information Technology
in Rural Utah, is available on-line at www.wested.org/tie/surweb
(Tyner, 1999).
In 2000, 822
elementary and middle school students responded to a follow-up
questionnaire that was administered in SURWEB-using classrooms in both
rural and urban areas of the state of Utah Results were compared to the
1999 baseline data. Students Uses of Technologies for
Learning (Tyner & Roush, 2000) reports the way that Utah students
access and use a wide range of analog and digital resources for learning,
in addition to SURWEB. The students responded to questions about their
access to technology; their skill in using hardware and software; where
they are most likely to use computers; how much time they spend with
computers; the way that activities are incorporated into the learning
environment; and their attitudes about the value of technology. Results of
the 2000 study, Student Uses of
Technologies for Learning: A Survey of SURWEB Users in Utah is located
in Appendix I.
When compared with their peers across the country,
the students in classrooms that use SURWEB reflected positive attitudes
about the positive value of computers and report widespread use of the
computer at home. Boys and
girls responded to the questions in much the same way, indicating that
gender makes little difference in students’ uses of technology for
learning. Table 11 displays the percentages of students who reported
intermediate and advanced levels of skill using various technology tools
and compares them to the 1999 baseline data.
Table 11: Comparison of Students Who Report Intermediate/Advanced Skills
with Technology Tools in 1999
and 2000
|
Grade
Level
|
Computer Use
|
Internet Use
|
Multi-media
|
Online Projects
|
Distance Ed
|
Email
|
Video Camera
|
Audio/
Sound
|
Still Camera
|
|
2000 % Elem.
(n=343)
|
83.7
|
75.9
|
44
|
43.3
|
15.8
|
39.9
|
40.5
|
42.2
|
52.7
|
|
2000 % Middle
(n=222)
|
81.8
|
78.2
|
41.5
|
43.9
|
38
|
50.5
|
52.1
|
29.6
|
63.5
|
|
1999 % High
School
(n=1996)
|
85.3
|
65.6
|
49.7
|
35.5
|
27.5
|
56.5
|
50.7
|
42.8
|
53.4
|
As can be seen in Table 11, when compared with the
large representative sample of students in 1999, SURWEB classroom students
reported higher skill levels in the use of hardware and software and more
access to technology tools. Skill
and access is occurring at a younger age, with some elementary and
secondary students reporting skill levels previously reported by high
school students.